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Science Spared from UK Budget Cuts Amid Economic Turmoil

Science Spared from UK Budget Cuts Amid Economic Turmoil

Researchers relieved by decision to reaffirm previous spending commitments.

Large-scale Behavioural Data Are Key to Climate Policy

Large-scale Behavioural Data Are Key to Climate Policy

Applying behavioural science can support system-level change for climate protection. Behavioural scientists should provide reliable large-scale data and governments should secure infrastructure for data collection and the implementation of evidence.

US Mid-term Elections: 3 Ways Science is on the Line

US Mid-term Elections: 3 Ways Science is on the Line

Researchers project changes ahead for federal science if Republicans take control of either chamber of Congress.

How the US-China Science Freeze Threatens Climate Disaster

How the US-China Science Freeze Threatens Climate Disaster

The world needs the two giants to work together to tackle international threats, even as they protect their national interests.

Four Evidence-backed Reasons to Say 'no' to Early-morning Meetings

Four Evidence-backed Reasons to Say 'no' to Early-morning Meetings

Everyone hates them and they're rarely essential, say Adaira Landry and Resa E. Lewiss. So why are we still getting the calendar invites?

What Xi Jinping's Third Term Means for Science

What Xi Jinping's Third Term Means for Science

At the Chinese Communist Party's 20th congress, Xi laid out his vision for science and innovation to drive the country's growth.

Overcoming Racism in Science: A Nature Special Issue

Overcoming Racism in Science: A Nature Special Issue

A guest-edited collection of features, comment and analysis examines researchers' experiences of racism, the impacts of systemic racism and how science can and must change.

Getting the Job: It's Not Just Who You Know, but How You Know Them

Getting the Job: It's Not Just Who You Know, but How You Know Them

People are more likely to land high-paying jobs through friends of friends than through their close friends or family, study finds.

'Game-changing' Gender Quotas Introduced by Australian Research Agency

'Game-changing' Gender Quotas Introduced by Australian Research Agency

From next year, the National Health and Medical Research Council will give half of its investigator grants for mid-career and senior scientists to women and non-binary applicants.

A Big Chance for Science at the Heart of Global Policymaking

A Big Chance for Science at the Heart of Global Policymaking

The UN's top leadership is reaching out to the scientific community to help inform decision making - a welcome move in a highly uncertain world.

School Environments and Obesity

School Environments and Obesity

The rapid rise in obesity rates among school children in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) could have a direct impact on the region's physical and mental health, disability, and mortality. This review presents the available interventions likely to reduce, mitigate and/or prevent obesity among school children in LAC by modifying the food and built environments within and around schools. Two independent reviewers searched five databases: MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature for peer-reviewed literature published from 1 January 2000 to September 2021; searching and screening prospective studies published in English, Spanish and Portuguese. This was followed by data extraction and quality assessment using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool (RoB 2) and the Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I), adopting also the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Due to the heterogeneity of the intervention's characteristics and obesity-related measurements across studies, a narrative synthesis was conducted. A total of 1342 research papers were screened, and 9 studies were included; 4 in Mexico, and 1 each in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Ecuador. Four studies reported strategies for modifying food provision; four other targeted the built environment, (modifying school premises and providing materials for physical activity); a final study included both food and built environment intervention components. Overall, two studies reported that the intervention was significantly associated with a lower increase over time in BMI/obesity in the intervention against the control group. The remaining studies were non-significant. Data suggest that school environmental interventions, complementing nutritional and physical education can contribute to reduce incremental childhood obesity trends. However, evidence of the extent to which food and built environment components factor into obesogenic environments, within and around school grounds is inconclusive. Insufficient data hindered any urban/rural comparisons. Further school environmental intervention studies to inform policies for preventing/reducing childhood obesity in LAC are needed.